Faster than the Speed of Light? A New Theory Says, "Yes" -A Galaxy Classic

A brilliant young physicist João Magueijo  asks the heretical question: What if the speed of light—now accepted as one of the unchanging foundations of modern physics—were not constant?

Magueijo, a 40-year old native of Portugal, puts forth the heretical idea that in the very early days of the universe light traveled faster—an idea that if proven could dethrone Einstein and forever change our understanding of the universe. He is a pioneer of the varying speed of light (VSL) theory of cosmology -an alternative to the more mainstream theory of cosmic inflation- which proposes that the speed of light in the early universe was of 60 orders of magnitude faster than its present value.

Solving the most intractable problems of cosmology in one brilliant leap, Magueijo’s varying-speed-of-light theory (VSL) would have stunning implications for space travel, black holes, time dilation, and string theory—and could help uncover the grand unified theory that ultimately eluded Einstein.

Joao Magueijo's radical ideas intend to turn that Einsteinian dogma on its head. Marueijo is trying to pick apart one of Einstein’s most impenetrable tenets, the constancy of the speed of light. This idea of a constant speed (about 3×106 meters/second) -is known as the universal speed limit. Nothing can, has, or ever will travel faster than light.

Magueijo -who received his doctorate from Cambridge, has been a faculty member at Princeton and Cambridge, and is currently a professor at Imperial College, London- says: not so. His VSL theory presupposes a speed of light that can be energy or time-space dependent.

In his fist book, Faster than the Speed of Light, Magueijo leads laymen readers into the abstract realm of theoretical physics, based on several well known, as well as obscure, thinkers. The VSL model was first proposed by John Moffat, a Canadian scientist, in 1992. Magueijo carefully builds the foundations for a discussion of Big Bang cosmology, and then segues into the second half of the book, which is devoted to VSL theory.

Like most radical, potentially seminal thinkers,  Magueijo shakes the foundations of the physics community, while irritating off many of his fellow scientists. VSL purposes to solve the problems at which all cosmologists are forever scratching: those inscrutable conceptual puzzles that surround the Big Bang. Currently many of these problems have no widely accepted solutions.

Could Einstein be wrong and Magueijo right? Is he a gadfly or a true, seminal genius? Time will tell.

Posted by Casey Kazan.

 

If you liked this article, please give it a quick review on Digg, Reddit, or StumbleUpon.Thanks!

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Comments

[Don Jones]

For another interpretation of the speed of light see http://journals.aol.co.uk/c21physics/c21physics/

[Terry Blake, Dayton Ohio]

This guy is right! Light did travel faster in the beginning!
This what I believe:

Stars were designed and the galaxies were in place, just waiting for the “WORD” from God.

Since “Light”, as we know it, was going to be “Speed limited”, the initial “universe illumination event “ would not be “limited by speed”, so all of the following creation could see the “majesty of the surrounding universe” from the very beginning.

When GOD said, “Let there be Light” the whole universe lit up at once, and all the light that could be seen from any point in the universe, was immediately visible to that point in the universe.

This eliminates the idea of an OLD universe and evolution.

[mthomas]

I agree with the author that faster than speed of light is possible.

http://nlspropulsion.net

Quantum entanglement one example.

http://colossalstorage.net

[Tim]

I believe that L.Riofrio (See her Blog "Babe in the Universe") has been advocating something similar for a few years now!

[DWallace]

The first modern paper demonstrating VSL was by Setterfield and Norman in 1987. Statistician A. Montgomery verified their methods. The evidential and theoretical bases were also explained by Setterfield, but not confined to fluctuations at very early stages in cosmology. See www.setterfield.org.

[leebe]

God created the universe and the laws around which the universe revolves. But your scenario that the stars and galaxies were in place before the "light event" could not have happened because it goes against the very laws which He put into place. You see, light is made of photons and anything you see in space is made of photons. You can't have a sun or a galaxy without having photons-light. The very laws God put into place explain how the stars and galaxies formed, which cannot have taken place without the presence of photons-light. However, I do believe there was a light event as you mention, but I believe it was a more local event

[Rackvin Solmni]

I can't believe this guy stole my idea.

[Michael]

The light speed is constant at our fabric of space in our dimension but time dimension is the one wich varies and not the speed of light inside it. And bicose of it we may have the perception of the universe is speeding up when in reality is the time dimension slowing down.

[Rupon das]

time travel is possible but its impossible to travel for a physical body. but we can pass information to the past in present to change our future.only thing we must have a device in the past to read the information from the future.

[rupon das]

no speed can be greater than speed of light. but a greater distance can be achieved in 1 second then the speed of light. only thing we need a mechanism.

[Nogard]

*sigh* It was only a matter of time until some retarded nutjob brought his imaginary friend to twist this into some sort of comfort for his insecure primitive mind...

Go back to your fairy tales, Terry. Leave the science to the grown-ups.

[Rogers]

zomg! the current estimated speed of light is 3*10 to the 8, not 6! and leebe are you suggesting that just because something does not emit or reflect photons that it does not exist? and that matter itself is composed of photons? its like saying that when you turn the lights out everything vanishes physically as well as visually

[The Asgard]

If this is the case may be the universe is younger than we initially thought?

[daniel]

Speed of light is not limited naturally, Einsten limits the value of the max speed of light as a reference for his framework of the universe.
If you say max speed of light is not constant, then what is proposed as the new "reference" for the framework of the universe?

[Hamy]

"...would have stunning implications for space travel, black holes, time dilation, and string theory..."
not to mention the age of the universe...

If Einstein's light is space-time light what to we call energy light?

[FortunatiVikktor]

I think we all consider the possibility laws made to be broken. And just like us nothing stand for ever. I think we all know that. Are great ancestors who lay the foundations for are physics, and for the understanding are universe have limits. Today we all have access for more and more new information and to new and greater tools to understand are self and are place in the universe. So I think time is come when we are be smarter and brighter than are teachers. And I also believe if they here today and see what we try to accomplish they except the fact rules must be adjusted or changed some time

[Chris]

Here is a thought: We know of dark matter and dark energy by what it does to our perception of physics. Has anyone out there thought of the concept of the speed of "dark light"?

[N.Sithu Muruganandam]

Hello,
I am already having a theory called 'Order of Balancing'which describs the reason for the velocity of light and why the light speed is not constant and
reason for the generation of light for more than 12 years.I have already submitted my theory to many
scienists and astro physicists.
Regards-N.Sithu

[jer35mx]

Maybe I don't understand physics well but I think it's possible that in a test of the CERN be introduced a ray of light, if I read other articles correctly the CERN allows to study of the earlt formation of the "space", to introduce a ray of light will be affected by the environment in the device.

[Barrie O'Leary]

Well, if light does not have the energy to escape from a black hole which has the mass of just three suns, then the so-called Big Bang from which all matter evolved would have been as dense as and it would not have permitted the escape of any light. Not until it considerably expanded until an escape velocity was possible which was lower than 3 x 10*5 km/sec.

Imagine, if you will, an analogy whereby all the water of a dam represents the matter of the universe.

A crack at the very base of the dam develops and the water starts to trickle out. When the last drop is all but absorbed into the trickle volume apart from the last 10*-42 of a second, we determine our time to begin. During this very small period of time, Prof. Guth's expansion theory is supposed to have come into play. For the universe to have been formed then, the constraints of Einsteinian time would have to be violated. But light has the ultimate speed. Any faster and we would be able to manipulate time to return to earth and be able to arrive early enough to witness ourselves take off in the first instance, which is clearly ridiculous because we simply cannot be in two different places at the same instant.

But creating a Big Bang concept to explain what we can observe of the Cosmos is fair enough. But it is, and always has to be, a theory. Theories can change with additional information. Just as the church has changed to stay alive for gullibles. But proponents of science use their minds to solve puzzles. They ask themselves, "What if ... ?" They are not impeded by "I believe ...!

[Stewart Davies]

If, as seems highly probable, the speed of light is only a fraction of its velocity at the moment of the creation of the universe, then the same must apply to the rate of radio-isotope decay, thereby giving an erroneous appearance of great antiquity to objects of relatively recent origin.

[ancelmo]

THEORY COSMOLOGY-GRACELIANA

cosmo estruturante and desintegrante
Author - Ancelmo Graceli Luiz.

Ancelmoluizgraceli@hotmail.com
Tel. 27- 32167566 Street Itabira, nº 5, Itapemirim Set, Rose of the
Penha, Cariacica, -269, E.S. cep.29143 Brazilian, professor,
graduation in philosophy and theoretical researcher. Published books
ASTRONOMY, and WORLD Of the PHYSICAL INTERACTIONS.

Collaborator - Marcio Piter Rangel.

Presented work the SECT- Spirit Brazil Saint. E the Brazilian Society
of Physics. Introduction published in the WEB for the Vestibule Brazil
Factor - Channel Profile. In day 30.01.2008. If other theories with
beddings and you formulate had had acceptance, why these will not
have? Therefore, it possesss all the beddings and all the forms of
calculations, and that the reality and the comment until today reached
are confirmed with. With more than one hundred and ten formulas, the
most varied forms of if calculating one same phenomenon, with more
than two hundred beddings in all the areas of the modern physics.
Also, with new forecasts inside of cosmology and astronomy.

Presented the Magazine of Education of the SBFISICA. Soced. Bras. de
Física. Brazilian Journal of Physics - SBFISICA

In cosmology the universe is defended that if structure as a stream of
production and destruction of astros. In astronomy it is defended that
the movement is produced by the proper energy of astro. INTRODUCTION.

OF THE ALMOST NOTHING EVERYTHING CAN APPEAR - EXCEPT GOD.

The UNIVERSE Is An AUTO CREATION, HOWEVER, A WORKMANSHIP Of This
TRANSPORT ALONE CAN HAVE the POWER Of the CREATOR.

This theory goes of meeting to the harmony and cosmic eternity in
detriment to the chaos and the finitude of the universe considered for
the theory of the great explosion. While one enters in stream of
disintegration and reintegration with little energy, others are born
more distant from the aglutinação of the dense space.

COSMO ESTRUTURANTE And DESINTEGRANTE.

Graceliano Model. The universe is constant and infinite stream.

First part.

THEORY Of the BUBBLE OF DENSE SPACE And ENERGY.

While in the theory of the great explosion the universe if expands
from a point of the space and a small amount of energy, and is the one
only - OF OUTSIDE FOR INSIDE - In the theory of the bubble universe if
it contracts from the dense space to produce the substance and the
energy of some points of the infinite of the space, in a constant
production of new universes in some points of cosmo. Or either, it
contracts itself to produce the substance stops later forming the
astros and if expanding for the maser. E is some universes in infinite
points of cosmo in infinite phases.

Of birth in the phase bubble of dense space - phase estruturante-Na
energy phase, In the phase of substance and the phase of
disintegration, unfastening and removal in the space for the proper
maser of the density of the substance. E reintegration forming
secondary from the material radiated for the elementary school.

PASSES FOR FORMATION Of the SUBSTANCE, ELEMENTS, ASTROS And The
UNIVERSES.

Thus, the dense space if contracts until to be filamentoso - the
diffuse substance arrives - dense substance - energy - diffuse cores -
astros - nuclear fusing - chemical elements - of light elements in
weighed - maser - reengrupamentos in new astros, secondary - it comes
back if to disintegrate - and the process continues until if becoming
diffuse substance.

COMMENT.

We do not feel the action of the dense space because we are in a
universe in a phase that

already it was changedded into substance.

FORMULA FOR CONTRACTION OF DENSE SPACE.

The dense space if contracts and diminishes of size to produce the
substance, and if it gives in a contraction and infinite reduction,
that can be calculated with formulates of the infinitesimal limit. But
one it has all left, divided for all, thus infinitely.

Dense space ED - total part p dense space if structuralizing. Thus,
infinitely, until changedding into energy and substance.

ED - P/ED… until arriving to be energy and substance.

Thus, we have the formula for formation of the substance, energy and
for origin of the universe.

INFINITE UNIVERSES IN PHASES ESTRUTURANTES And DESINTEGRANTES.

FIRST THEORY Of the ORIGIN And NATURE Of the SUBSTANCE.

It was always looked by the philosophers and Greek chemistries, later
for the modern physics an explanation for the origin, nature and
essence of the substance, where the world at times was divided in form
and structure, spirit, mind and substance, therefore I show the first
theory of that the substance can appear and of that it is formed, that
here is of filaments of dense space, always looked to the substance
for the substance and dividiz it infinitely of the atom of the Greeks
until the hundred of particles that they are catalogued today. Comment
- no theory displayed until today obtained to give a recital from that
it originated the substance. All leave soon of the estimated one of
something.

CALCULATION OF FORMATION OF SUBSTANCE And FOR COSMO ESTRUTURANTE.

To be able of contraction of the dense space = amount of dense
space/cosmological time = estruturante substance and cosmo and phases.

CALCULATION FOR COSMO DESINTEGRANTE.

To be able of disintegration = amount of substance, temperature,
fusing core to estelar, maser and energy/cosmological time.

Pd*[qm ]/t c.

DENSE SPACE And SUBSTANCE, And ENERGY And ASTROS.

Universe not formed from great explosion, but yes of space dense,
space dense is all space that in it surrounds them, that we have the
notion that it is a great emptiness, but is not, it possesss density,
and of it the substance and the energy if they had originated to form
the first astros, galaxies and accumulations.

ROTATION And TRANSLATION Of the UNIVERSE.

The expansion is false, is in the truth a translation and rotation and
a minimum of removal.

What we have the notion of a great expansion of the universe is in the
truth the translation and rotation of exactly. Therefore, if it is
infinitely old and had started if to expand at the moment of supposed
a great explosion, the astros would be so distant ones of the others
that nor its light would be capable to be picked-up by any type of
telescope.

The FORMAT Of the UNIVERSE.

The disposal of the galaxies in disks with the systems of stars also
in disk test that the universe is a estruturação process and passes
for streams, therefore had appeared at one alone moment in a great
explosion the format of the universe would be spherical, or either
with all the astros in one same distancia of a center, and as also
with the same translation and rotation.

Comment. Already we have here a recital of the origin and of that
material cosmo if formed. Beddings not displayed until today for other
theories.

The ENERGY PRODUCES the MASER THAT PRODUCES the REMOVAL MINIMUM.

It has yes a minimum removal proceeding from the action of the maser
and high temperatures, removal produced for the processed energy for
nuclear fusing in the inward of the astros.

UNIVERSE OF ENERGY ESTRUTURANTE. OR UNIVERSE OF CONTRACTION And
DISINTEGRATION.

The universe passes for two processes - first of the formation of the
substance and the energy for the contraction of the filaments of the
dense space.

As of the formation of the astros, its processes of energy and
production of temperature to the ratio that the substance if
agglutinates, with the agglutinated substance are produced great
amount of energy and temperature, giving sprouting the maser and the
consequent disintegration of astro in the space. For that the universe
is a stream of estruturante energy, where first if it contracts stops
later if disintegrating and if moving away ones from the others,
always in lesser portions.

It is A STREAM WHY IF I CONTRACTED OF DENSE SPACE UNTIL the SUBSTANCE,
OF SUBSTANCE IN ASTRO, IF IT DISINTEGRATES IN MASER, IT COMES BACK the
REINTEGRAR-SE IN LESSER ASTROS And WITH LITTLE DIÃMETRO And ENERGY,
THAT DESINTEGRAR-SE COMES BACK. E STREAM CONTINUES INFINFINITAMENTE.
UNTIL IF BECOMING DIFFUSE SUBSTANCE.

The same process passes particles and atoms.

The PRODUCTION Of SECONDARY For the MASER And the ATMOSPHERE.

Part of the maser if also transforms into atmosphere, that always goes
to direct for the equator, where goes to form cinturões of gases as
it is the Jupiter case, or in a more advanced period of training the
cinturões go to form rings that is the Saturn case and Uranus, of
these rings go to form small accumulations of gases, that always more
will go to agglutinate themselves more and, where will appear the
first rarefied cores, and the aglutinação process continues, where
the secondary ones start to appear exactly before if forming, as gases
they already possess translation and rotation and if they move away
from the elementary schools. Or either, before existing as astro the
secondary one already develops its translation.

TEST For FORMAT And DINÃMICA Of the ATMOSPHERE.

This can be confirmed with the Land, where its atmosphere already less
concentrates more in the equator and in the polar regions, proceeding
from the magnetism of the Land and centrifuga action of the rotation,
and that the atmosphere possesss proper dynamics. That it will be
filamentará until arriving to give beginning to a new satellite.
However this is not for today. The MAGNETISM Of the ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
SPEEDS UP the FORMATION Of the SECONDARY One.

If it was not the magnetism and the centrifuga action of the rotation
of the astros, its secondary ones would delay time not to form
themselves. Therefore the magnetism and action centrifugam act in the
production of the filaments of gases for the equator and in the
production of these filaments in the esferificação process, where
rarefied cores will appear, until forming new astros.

E the stream continues of disintegration of the elementary school for
maser proceeding from the energy production, for the production of
atmosphere and aglutinação in filaments for the magnetism and
centrifuga action of the rotation of proper astro until arriving the
esferificação, also through the magnetism of the gases.

PHASES OF THE STREAM.

1 - with the contraction of the filaments of the dense space to form
the substance and after the produced substance if form in astros. With
the formed astros they pass if to disintegrate as form of maser and
temperature.

2- the material of the disintegration comes back if to contract and to
produce astros lesser, and of these other minors the process
continues. This if confirms where the astros possess the spherical
format. Therefore the rounding sample that had a slow process of
formation through materials that had appeared of are for inside, where
slowly for aglutinação astro was if structuralizing. They confirm
because the cores are denser and the Land is formed by layers and
cores.

In the case of the production of the planets for the Sun, the
atmosphere nor arrived if to form, and the maser was soon if
filamentando to esferificar and to appear the planets.

INFINITE UNIVERSE In the AGE, the SPACE, And the PROCESSING.

The esferificação test that astro was produced by layers of material
of maser for juxtaposition - one on the other, for that the cores are
denser, that were already proven in the physics of the atom. E the
rounding test that took much more time this circular formation, then
the universe is a much more slow and constant process that if can
imagine. Thus, the rounding of the universe proves the theory of the
stream and that all the universe of today did not appear at one alone
moment, they are some universes in some phases if processing and if
structuralizing, while some age for lose and energy processing, others
they appear for the dense space. These phases if confirm for the
current comment, thus the universe are infinite in the origin and the
end, the space and its processing.

PHASES OF THE UNIVERSE. UNIVERSES BUBBLE ESTRUTURANTE And FLUXONÁRIO.

1- Origin - universe bubble of dense space and bubble of energy. 2-
Type - estruturante fluxonário, if contracts to produce the substance
from the bubble of the dense space. Later if it after expands the
contraction and production of energy, temperature and maser. 3- Form
to exist - production processes energy. 4- Amount - some types in some
phases, of the bubble until astro almost without energy. 5- Size -
infinite in the production of new universes, the infinite in the space
and the time. 6- Form - infinite and varied forms, of bubbles, gases,
diffuse energy, dense and less dense substance, astros, rings, maser,
atmosphere, etc. 7- estruturante of the substance and cosmo.

MAGICAL CREATION - SUBSTANCE From The DENSE SPACE.

Before if speaking of the creation of the universe, it must be spoken
of the creation of the energy and the substance, therefore it was from
the substance that appeared the astros.

ROUNDING And ESFERIFICAÇÃO Of the ASTROS.

The esferificação of astros the test that,

1- It was formed for a slow process to have the spherical format, of
the the opposite it would not be.

2- It was formed of minimum parts that had been if joust locating to
form astro, of the the opposite would not have the round formation.
One sees that while Saturn and Uranus possesss rings of gases in the
route of the equator, Jupiter it possesss an atmosphere stack that is
in movement in the route of the equator, where if confirms the origin
of the astros for components of the elementary school.

3- the astros are older of the one than if it thinks. E its core is
denser of the one than the exterior part, and the planet Land is
formed by formed layers on.

4- Fiz a calculation for the age of the Land, however was taken in
account only the removal, and not it time for the esferificação,
that probably was very bigger.

5- Test that the universe has its origin through very small elements,
that had been if joining to form the astros, as minimum parts of
maser, gases, light and leftovers of great temperatures.

6- the universe is had There if forming for minimum parts, as energy
and substance, of inside for exterior part is with the cores denser
than the crust -. A much more old, round and infinite universe in the
end and origin time, the infinite in relation its production, then,
that it would never appear at one alone moment in a great explosion.

MASER IN THE FORMATION OF SECONDARY.

Thus, with the format of the astros if it has plus a test of the
theory of the estruturante fluxonário universe. For compression of
the dense space, and disintegration for the maser and temperature, and
a new compression of this maser in the space, forming new lesser
astros, as planets, satellites and comets. E the estruturante and
desintegrante process continues producing asteroids and others that
will always be disintegrated producing astros and lesser asteroids.

Universes alone of dense space, gases, energy, diffuse substance,
substance exist and astros and gases, light and maser, with this if it
confirms the theory here supported of that the universe does not have
age, therefore it is an infinite production and disintegration of
itself exactly. E while some disintegrate others in other points of
the infinite of the space starts if to form slowly for the dense
space.

If cosmo was produced at one alone moment, the astros would not have a
spherical form so defined, some would be long and flattened others.

ON The DENSE SPACE, SUBSTANCE And ENERGY.

The energy exists in function of the substance, since its production
until its carrier also for air, therefore the substance contains and
produze the energy, therefore the energy does not have as to exist
without the substance, and the substance if originates and is
densificado dense space.

SUBSTANCE And ENERGY = DENSE SPACE DENSIFICADO.

It does not have as to speak of a universe that if it originates from
a small ball in a great explosion, therefore which the origin of this
ball, and gives where came the energy for explodiz it.

The great explosion contains varies contradictions and lack of origin
beddings, cause and effect.

INTERPLANETARY And SPACE ATMOSPHERE.

The interplanetary space is constituted of gas to one [ pressure of
ten raised to less 19 terrestrial atmospheres ]. That is a route that
the space is not an emptiness without density, pressure, and is not a
vacuum.

PLEA. If the gravitation attracted the astros, all the satellites
would be plumb between the planet and the Sun, therefore the planet
would hold of a side and the Sun of another one, and would be
constantly in eclipse. Therefore that the dynamics depends on the
energy and maser of astro. To see theory of the energeticidade and
maser.

THUS WE HAVE THE PHASES OF THE UNIVERSE.

The filamentosa space phase of density. The energy phase space
filamentosa. The phase of the materiality - chemical atoms, and
elements. The phase of immense astros, with little density, and little
maser. The phase of the aglutinação, where the substance was if
agglutinating, magnifying the internal temperature and the maser. The
phase of the disintegration for the internal temperature and maser.
The phase of formation of new astros for the aglutinação of the
expelled material of the maser of the first astros, thus we see that
it is a stream and process of integration, disintegration and new
aglutinações.

DIRECT FORMATION For The DENSE SPACE, And FORMATION OF SECONDARY For
The FORMED SUBSTANCE ALREADY.

The material that already became astro after does not come back to be
dense space the disintegration, but this material if integrates
forming new lesser astros.

Thus it has two processes. 1- the process of direct formation for the
dense space. 2- and the process for the disintegration of astro
already produced, that it goes to reintegrate themselves and to form
other minors.

Thus, the dense space is an immense one all, as an immense jelly
without definite form. The universe is a process of direct form for
the dense space, and a cycle process, where some are disintegrated and
part of its material goes to construct others. With this we see that
the origin, production and time of the universe are infinite, and the
system of production of universes is much more old of that if it
imagines, in trillions of years.

E that exists some types of universes, ones of dense space, field of
energy without substance, field of energy with substance, universes of
atomic cores, gases, substance and astros if disintegrating and
integrating others.

COSMIC EVOLUTION And EVOLUTION Of The CHEMICAL ELEMENTS.

Thus, the universe is a constant production and of cosmic evolution,
direct production and disintegration, and secondary production of
integration in new astros, while the chemical elements go if
processing and evolving.

ON the REMOVAL.

The universe did not suffer a great explosion to produce its removal,
but yes, the removal is product of the maser, rotation and of the
great temperatures, that stimulate the astros for front, modifying its
orbit. Or either, the nuclear fusing, the production of temperature
and maser produce the lowermost removal between the astros. For that
it has a ratio enters the distancias of the planets and satellites.

PLEA.

If the universe had suffered to a great explosion alone the galaxies
would be if moving away, and the lesser astros as planets, comets and
satellites would not be if moving away, and the gradual removal proves
that all the astros if find in removal ones in relation to the others,
thus, all the astros if they find in removal proceeding from its
energy, maser and external temperature.

PLEA.

APPEARANCE To the RED For the EFFECT DOPPLER For the ROTATION And
TRANSLATION Of the COSMO.

The front that the universe does not meet in expansion, but yes in
minimum removal will be seen more, and what it is detected as
appearance to the red nor it is this removal. Therefore it is
insignificant in whom he refers to to the shift in the space, and what
it gives the appearance to the red in Doppler effect is the shift of
the translation and rotation of astros and galaxies in the space.

REMOVAL FOR THE ACTION OF THE MASER.

We see then that, the universe is a constant creation for filaments of
dense space of new new substances and the cosmos for the aglutinação
of the casting and reintegrated materials already, while other cosmos
more evolved if disintegrates for maser and high temperature, other
lesser astros if they integrate with the material of that already they
had been disintegrated and that they go to develop a next orbit to
that gave to origin and initial impulse to it, for the maser and
intense temperature. Thus one forms a direct production for the dense
space, and a production for cycle of disintegration and integration
for the disintegrated material, while the chemical elements evolve. E,
while the universe if widens for the maser produced for the proper
astros. E not for supposed a great explosion, therefore the removal is
a process continues for the action of the maser, therefore that it
decreases gradually and the initial impulse only tends to lose
intensity. While the material universe if expands, the universe of
filaments of the dense space if contracts, or either, it has two
reverse situations.

The maser is proceeding mainly from the interactions of nuclear fusing
in the inward of the astros. Or either, the same phenomenon - the
maser - that it produces the orbit and the dynamics of the planets and
satellites, also produces the widening of the universe and produces
new astros, and is the producer of the structure of them, and of new
chemical elements. One concludes thus, that cosmo is infinite in its
origin and will be in its future, as also he is infinite in the space
and the new production of the cosmos, and new chemical elements. The
process of slow creation goes against the process of instantaneous
creation considered by the great explosion. To prove the displayed
thesis above it is simple, is alone to evidence that the expansion if
finds in decreasing progression. However as already it was seen, the
universe if finds in production and removal and not in expansion.
Thus, while one is disintegrated and gone to produce others in other
cantos of the universe the dense space if it processes giving to
origin the galaxies of space gases. Thus, the universe is a process of
direct birth for the dense space, of already been born, and birth of
born others from already. Everything occurs for a direct hashing of
the substance in the origin, is a fluxonária hashing in the
production of new chemical elements, new astros and new orbits. Second
part.

ON the SUBSTANCE.

M = ED = and/t - substance is equal the solidiquicado dense space,
that is equal to the energy divided for the time.

The substance is made solid energy dense space, or either, the
chemical particles and elements are in the truth the dense space if
processing energeticamente and producing solidification. E in a more
advanced evolutivo period of training. Thus, the substance passes for
a evolutivo process, and the substance - made solid energy dense space
- always meets in an improvement, and passes for a slow and unified
process therefore that all the substance and the structure of the atom
are equal.

PHASES OF FORMATION OF THE ASTROS.

Our universe did not initiate lowermost previous to a great explosion,
but yes, infinitely great, entering in a contraction to produce the
substance, passing for made solid energy that is the substance, it
stops later structuralizing itself in particles, elements chemical,
and finally astros.

Or either, the universe did not form astros instantaneamente,
therefore that the astros and atoms possess cores.

First it is formed energy, later the substance and finally the astros,
different of that it defends the great explosion.

Thus, the universe passes of the contraction. 1- of the space for
energy and the substance. 2- of the substance for astros.

After the disintegration through the maser and intense temperatures.
It passes to the integration, where new astros are formed from the
material of the maser. Thus, the universe and a stream of production
cycles and estruturação and evolution, through. 1 - Contraction and
solidification. 2 - Chemical evolution. 3 - Disintegration, removal
and dynamics of the universe for the energy and maser. 4 - E
integration in new astros.

E that the orbit, the dynamics, the removal and the disintegration of
the universe are proceeding from the energy and maser, becoming the
universe of flattened structure, where the astros already are
structuralized and in gradual removal as he is ours, while others are
to circulate and in formation through gases, and others with
tentáculos as great galaxies.

COSMOFÍSICA and ASTROPHYSICS.

PRODUCER OF ITSELF.

The universe is an alive and dynamic system of production and
estruturação, where it produces its proper energy for its
functioning, estruturação and dynamics, being that the energy
magnifies to the ratio that goes carrying through its functioning, and
is a stream system, where the same interaction that produces the
elements chemical, produces the astros for fusing. E also produces
fields, maser, high temperatures, dynamics, orbits, structures of the
astros, and the removal in the universe. Or either, it is a producer
of itself, its structure and its functioning. Thus, it is a constant
production of integration and disintegration.

AGE OF THE UNIVERSE.

With this, it can be deduced that the universe does not possess an
origin determined in the time, much less in some place of the space,
and it does not possess an origin determined in the estruturação of
the substance and the astros that compose it. However, it has infinite
age, therefore the dense space always was there and producing energy,
substance, until arriving the astros.

FORM OF BEING OF THE UNIVERSE

Of contraction for the dense space. Of removal for the maser.
Of aglutinação for the material of the maser.

The universe passes for streams while it produces the chemical
elements in the interactions of nuclear fusing in the center of the
astros, where produces energy when processing the physical
interactions and to produce its structure of astros, orbits and
dynamics.

ON the MOVEMENT

If the related movement this with the maser, high
temperatures, and physical interactions in the inward of the astros
that are untied in the dense space to develop its dynamics. Soon the
movement is natural and dynamic, and varies as the situations of
energy production where if it finds astro. E if the dynamics obey a
stream, then the movement is dynamic, disforme and variable.

ON The DENSE SPACE.

Dense space produces the substance, while the produced substance
already produces the astros and the chemical elements go being casting
in the secondary stars and.

ON the SUBSTANCE

The substance is filaments of the contracted dense space, that
go to structuralize the chemical universe in substance, astros,
elements, maser, high temperature, and in the dynamic auto universe.

ON the COSMO

The universe is auto dynamic and while it produces the energy
the physical interactions go being processed, and the maser acting and
spreading the substance, the astros are in dynamics for the proper
energy and maser, the chemical elements evolve and if they improve,
improving the substance and structuralizing the universe, cosmo if
contracts for the dense space, and if it widens for the action of the
maser, then the universe is alive and auto dynamic.

ON the TIME

The time does not exist, what it exists is the timer of the
memory marked for the functioning of the brain as conscience form of
that happens between intervals of events. We can consider the
secondary time as something, that it exists in function of the
functioning of the conscience produced for the functioning of the
brain. The speed of the timer of the man is the speed of functioning
of the human brain.

ON the REMOVAL And WIDENING Of the COSMO.

Thus, the dynamics of the universe is proceeding from the constant
maser, therefore that its widening if finds in decreasing progression.
E the astros had appeared of the aglutinação of the dense space,
while the maser and the high temperatures disintegrate the astros.
Soon in the future and this part and period of training of the
universe where in we find them the astros will be more cold and
lesser.

[jim bruggeman]

it seems to me it all still makes sence. Einstien says "light" is constant, "Time" is variable. any "speed" limit equation has by nature "time" as part of the equation. and since as speed increases, "time" changes. a rapidly expanding universe will have a different "speed limit" ae MPH change what an hour is, and the speed limit is different. The cat ate the mouse!!!!!

[Dumitrescu Adrian]

Big Bang is a fake for me.Red shifting is a electromagnetic property for long distance solid

angle.We have a very small light signal who theoretically had disappear but still see.Photons
lost frequency & energy towards red shifting.
Vacuum generate chaotic electromagnetic in 0 Kelvin ,
or (else we have a 0 Kelvin universal hard block ,I imagine).