World's Most Spectacular Volcanos
Karymsky, the most active volcano in the eastern volcanic zone Kamchatka Peninsula is a 1,250-kilometer long peninsula in the Russian Far East. The Kamchatka River and the surrounding Central Valley are flanked by
large volcanic belts, containing around 160 volcanoes, 29 of them still
active. The peninsula has the highest density of
volcanoes and associated volcanic phenomena in the world, with 19
active volcanoes being included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The caldera enclosing
Karymsky volcano formed about 7600-7700 radiocarbon years,
is a symmetrical stratovolcano constructed within a 5-km-wide caldera
that formed during the early Holocene.
Construction of the Karymsky strato volcano began about 2000 years
later. The latest eruptive period began about 500 years ago, following
a 2300-year quiescence. Much of the cone is mantled by lava flows less
than 200 years old.
Image Source: photo by J. M. Lees, Associate Professor, Geophysics University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Posted by Jason McManus.
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